African Wild Dogs, also known as painted wolves, are a highly social species of canids found in Sub-Saharan Africa. They are known for their unique coat patterns and strong bonds with members of their pack, which consist of a dominant breeding pair and their offspring. African Wild Dogs are also highly efficient hunters, with a success rate of up to 80% compared to the average 30% success rate of other large predators.

African Wild Dogs have experienced a significant decline in population over the past century, with only an estimated 6,600 individuals remaining in the wild, largely due to habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict. In addition, diseases such as rabies and distemper have also taken a toll on their population. The conservation response has included anti-poaching patrols, human-wildlife conflict mitigation, and habitat restoration. In addition, captive breeding programs have also been established to help maintain the genetic diversity of the species.